lunes, 17 de septiembre de 2012

List in order of total speakers


Rank Country  % English speakers Eligible population Total English speakers As first language As an additional language Comment
1  United States 95.19 280,950,438 267,444,149 225,505,953 41,938,196 Figures are from the year 2007 American Community Survey by the U.S. Census Bureau. English speaker figures are for persons age 5 and older. Total population age 5 and older was 280,950,438 of which 267,444,149 stated that they spoke English "very well" or "well". Second language speakers are respondents age 5 and older who reported they do not speak English at home but know it "very well" or "well".[1]
2  India 12.16 1,030,000,000 125,226,449 226,449 125,000,000 2001 figures for native language (first language).[2][3][4] The additional language figure includes English speakers, but not English users.[5][6]
3  Pakistan 49 181,000,000 88,690,000
88,690,000 Estimate by Euromonitor International (2009), based on trade interviews, data from the Pakistan Government's Statistics Division and other government bodies.[7]
4  Philippines 78.53 97,000,000 76,177,000 3,427,000 72,750,000 Total speakers: Census 2000, text above Figure 7. 63.71% of the 66.7 million people aged 5 years or more could speak English. Native speakers: Census 1995, as quoted by Andrew Gonzalez in The Language Planning Situation in the Philippines, Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 19 (5&6), 487–525. (1998). Ethnologue lists 3.4 million native speakers with 75% of the population speaking it as an additional language.[8]
5  Nigeria 53.34 148,093,000 79,000,000 4,000,000 75,000,000 Figures are for speakers of Nigerian Pidgin, an English-based pidgin or creole. Ihemere gives a range of roughly 3 to 5 million native speakers; the midpoint of the range is used in the table. Ihemere, Kelechukwu Uchechukwu. 2006. "A Basic Description and Analytic Treatment of Noun Clauses in Nigerian Pidgin." Nordic Journal of African Studies 15(3): 296–313.
6  United Kingdom 97.74 60,975,000 59,600,000 58,100,000 1,500,000 Source: Crystal (2003)[clarification needed], p. 109.
7  Germany 56 82,191,000 46,272,504 272,504 46,000,000 Native speakers: Statistisches Bundesamt (cited here).
Non-native speakers: Eurobarometer report 2006
Does not include foreign military personnel based in Germany.
8  Bangladesh 18 163,323,100 29,398,158
29,398,158 Source: Euromonitor International report 2009
9  Egypt 35 80,289,500 28,101,325
28,101,325 Source: Euromonitor International Report 2011 [9]
10  Canada 85.18 33,355,400 25,246,220 17,694,830 7,551,390 Source: 2001 Census - Knowledge of Official Languages and Mother Tongue. The 2001 count noted that of 29,639,030 speakers, 20,014,645 spoke English only, and 5,231,575 spoke English and French, while 3,946,525 spoke French only and 446,920 who were classified as speaking "neither English nor French". No data was listed for persons who spoke English and a language other than French. The native speakers figure comprises 122,660 people with both French and English as a native language, plus 17,572,170 people with English and not French as a native language.
11  France 39 65,350,000 25,500,000
25,500,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012
12  Italy 34 59,619,290 20,300,000
20,300,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012
13  Australia 97.03 21,394,309 17,357,833 15,013,965 2,343,868 Source: 2001 Census. [3] The 2001 census data is subject to multiple interpretations. The data noted that 18,972,350 persons out of 21,394,309 total were speakers of a language, and excluded young children. However, more than a million of those 18,972,350 persons provided no information; 879,778 did not give information on proficiency, and 203,101 were "overseas visitors" who were not asked. Of the 17,889,671 persons for whom an inquiry was made 17,357,833 spoke English only, or "well" or "very well" as a second language; while 531,838 spoke "not well" or "not at all".
14  Thailand 27.16 63,038,247 17,121,187
17,121,187
15  The Netherlands 90 16,730,000 15,000,000
15,000,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012
16  South Africa 28.57 47,850,700 13,673,203 3,673,203 10,000,000 Native speakers: 2001 Census: Census in Brief, page 15 (Table 2.5)
Non-native speakers: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
17  Poland 33 38,501,000 12,700,000
12,700,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012
18  Turkey 17 70,586,256 12,000,000
12,000,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2006
19  Iraq 35 31,700,000 11,095,000
11,000,000 Source: Euromonitor International report (2011)
20  Spain 22 47,190,000 10,400,000
10,400,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012
21  China 0.83 1,200,000,000 10,000,000
10,000,000 Figures are for English users in mainland China only (i.e. excluding Hong Kong where English is an official language and Macau). The oft-cited figure of 300 million is for "learners."[10]
22  Brazil 4.94 192,376,496 9,500,000
9,500,000 Source: Target Group Index - IPOBE
23  Sweden 86 9,415,295 8,100,000
8,100,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012
24  Kenya 18.83 43,013,431 8,100,000
7,900,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
25  Cameroon 41.51 18,549,000 7,700,000
7,700,000 Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.
25  Malaysia 20.54 27,170,000 5,580,000 380,000 5,200,000 Crystal (2003), p. 109.
26  Russia 4.9 141,888,900 6,955,315 1,804 6,953,511 Source: Basic Results, Tables 4.4 and 4.1, Russian Census (2002). The "total" figure is the number of residents who reported English as one of the language they knew. The "first language" figure is the number of residents who reported "American" or "English" as their nationality. The "additional languages" figure is the difference. More than 9 million schoolgoers studied English as a foreign language in 2008-2009.
27  Belgium 59 10,584,534 6,250,000
6,250,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2006 (the 2012 report seems to have a critical typo)
28  Israel 84.97 7,303,000 6,205,000 100,000 6,105,000 Source: Ethnologue (2005)[11]
English is widely spoken by all ethnic groups.[12][13]
29  Austria 73 8,415,000 6,150,000
6,150,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012
30  Romania 31 19,043,767 5,900,000
5,900,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012
31  Zimbabwe 41.58 13,349,000 5,550,000 250,000 5,300,000 Crystal (2003), p. 109.
32  Greece 51 10,787,690 5,500,000
5,500,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012
33  Colombia 10.99 46,399,000 5,100,000
5,100,000
34  Sierra Leone 83.53 5,866,000 4,900,000 500,000 4,400,000 Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.
35  Mexico 4.55 106,682,500 4,855,000
4,855,000 Consulta Mitovsky-Tracking Poll Roy Campos: Las Lenguas Extranjeras en México, April 2007 [4]; and II Conteo de Población y Vivienda, Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática (INEGI) [5].
36  Denmark 86 5,543,000 4,770,000
4,770,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012
37  Switzerland 61.28 7,637,300 4,680,000 73,400 4,606,600 Figure for speakers of English as "main language", according to Federal Statistical Office, Neuchâtel 2008[14] Source for number of non-native English speakers is 1999 publication by Prof. François Grin cited here: http://switzerland.isyours.com/e/countries/uk/language.html
38  Morocco 14 32,770,900 4,587,926
4,587,926 Source: Euromonitor International report 2011
39  Norway 89 4,920,500 4,379,245

[citation needed]
40  Ireland 98.37 4,422,100 4,350,000 4,122,100 237,900 Source: Eurobarometer report 2006; Central Statistics Office [6]; Travbla [7]
41  Singapore 80 5,076,700 4,061,360 665,087 3,396,273 Source: 2010 Census. Second language speaker figure only includes those literate in English aged 15 or more and does not include third language proficiency. Singapore Census of Population, 2010, Advance Data Release No.1, "Demographic Characteristics, Education, Language and Religion"
42  Ghana 21.3 23,478,000 5,000,000
5,000,000 Source: Huber report [15] Note this includes speakers of pidgin English.
43  Tanzania 9.89 40,454,000 4,000,000
4,000,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
44  New Zealand 97.82 4,275,100 3,673,623 3,673,623
There were 4,027,947 responses to 2006 Census: Language spoken. 3,673,679 gave English as a response, 81,936 had no English but another language. The balance of 272,382 were; no language (too young) 75,195, no response 196,221, response unidentifiable 588, response outside scope 378. Hence it is most meaningful to express the English speaking per cent without including the figures for these 272,382. This gives 97.8% English-speaking, 2.2% non-English-speaking (3,673,679 and 81,936 divided by 3,755,565)
Crystal (2003), p. 109, gives figures of 3,700,000 native speakers and 150,000 second language speakers.
45  Finland 70 5,410,000 3,800,000
3,800,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012
46  Portugal 27 10,623,000 2,900,000
2,900,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012
47  Papua New Guinea 49.76 6,331,000 3,150,000 150,000 3,000,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.
48  Liberia 82.67 3,750,000 3,100,000 600,000 2,500,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.
49  Jordan 45 6,598,000 2,969,370
2,969,370 Source: Euromonitor International report (2009)
51  Jamaica 97.64 2,714,000 2,650,000 2,600,000 50,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.
52  Algeria 7 35,954,000 2,516,780
2,516,780 Source: Euromonitor International report (2009)
53  Uganda 8.09 30,884,000 2,500,000
2,500,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
54  Hong Kong 35.9 6,963,100 2,500,000 200,000 2,300,000 According to 1996 by-census, Hong Kong has approximately 2.5 million speakers, of whom 200,000 regard English as their "usual" language.[16]
55  Czech Republic 27 10,562,214 2,850,000
2,850,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012
56  Hungary 20 9,982,000 2,000,000
2,000,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012
57  Yemen 9 24,800,000 2,232,000
2,232,000 Source: Euromonitor International report 2011
58  Croatia 49 4,555,000 2,200,000
2,200,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2006
59  Puerto Rico 48.61 3,991,000 1,940,000 100,000 1,840,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
60  Sri Lanka 9.9 19,299,000 1,910,000 10,000 1,900,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
61  Zambia 16.02 11,922,000 1,910,000 110,000 1,800,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
62  Kazakhstan 15.4 12,156,705 1,874,583 602 1,873,981 Number of those who understand spoken English, from these 1.9 million: 311,435 (2.6%/16.6%) can only read, 931,444 (7.7%/49.6%) can read and write in English. The number of native speakers is the sum of Americans and Englishmen "by nationality". (Census 2009)
63  Bosnia and Herzegovina 45 4,000,000 1,800,000
1,800,000 not verified.
64  Bulgaria 25 7,640,238 1,900,000 2,605 1,902,605 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012 and 2011 Census[17]
65  Lebanon 40 4,265,600 1,706,000
1,706,000 Source: Euromonitor International report (2011)
66  Slovakia 26 5,397,036 1,400,000
1,400,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012
67  Rwanda 15 10,137,400 1,520,610
1,520,610 Source: Euromonitor International report 2009
68  Cambodia 10 14,250,000 1,500,000
1,500,000
69  Slovenia 59 2,050,000 1,210,000
1,210,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012
70  Trinidad and Tobago 87.74 1,305,000 1,145,000 1,145,000
Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.
71  Lithuania 38 3,053,800 1,160,000
1,160,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012
72  Latvia 46 2,070,371 950,000
950,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012
73  Guyana 90.55 751,000 680,000 650,000 30,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.
74  Botswana 38.42 1,639,833 630,000
630,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
75  Estonia 50 1,294,236 650,000
650,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012
76  Cyprus 73 839,000 610,000
610,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012
77  Malawi 3.88 13,931,831 540,209 209 540,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109 and Kayambizinthu.[18]
78  Lesotho 27.86 1,795,000 500,000
500,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
79  Chile 2.9 17,269,525 500,000 350,000 150000 Source: Anglo Chilian.
80  Suriname 87.09 470,784 410,000 260,000 150,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.
81  Malta 89 453,000 400,000
400,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012
82  Namibia 17.24 1,820,916 314,000 14,000 300,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
83  Luxembourg 56 509,000 290,000
290,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012
84  Bahamas 87.13 330,549 288,000 260,000 28,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.
85  Barbados 98.57 279,000 275,000 262,000 13,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.
86  Belize 81.65 301,270 246,000 190,000 56,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.
87  Mauritius 15.97 1,264,866 202,000 2,000 200,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
88  Vanuatu 83.55 215,446 180,000 60,000 120,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.
89  Fiji 20.62 853,445 176,000 6,000 170,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
90  Solomon Islands 31.68 552,438 175,000 10,000 165,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.
91  Ethiopia 0.22 78,254,090 171,712 1,986 169,726
92  Guam 91.09 173,456 158,000 58,000 100,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
93  Brunei 37.76 381,371 144,000 10,000 134,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
94  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 95 120,000 114,000 114,000
Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.
95  U.S. Virgin Islands 95.97 108,448 113,000 98,000 15,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.
96  Grenada 90.91 110,000 100,000 100,000
Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.
97  Netherlands Antilles 50 192,000 96,000
96,000
98  Samoa 49.86 188,540 94,000 1,000 93,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
99  Isle of Man 99.93 80,058 80,000 80,000

100  Bhutan 11.4 658,000 75,000
75,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
101  Saint Lucia 43.03 165,000 71,000 31,000 40,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.
102  Northern Mariana Islands 83.33 84,000 70,000 5,000 65,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.
103  Antigua and Barbuda 80 85,000 68,000 66,000 2,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.
104  American Samoa 100 67,000 67,000 2,000 65,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
105  Federated States of Micronesia 57.66 111,000 64,000 4,000 60,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
106  Bermuda 96.92 65,000 63,000 63,000
Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
107  Dominica 94.03 67,000 63,000 3,000 60,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.
108  Marshall Islands
59,000 60,000
60,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
109  Swaziland 4.38 1,141,000 50,000
50,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
110  Aruba 42.31 104,000 44,000 9,000 35,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
111  Gambia 2.34 1,709,000 40,000
40,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.
112  Saint Kitts and Nevis 78 50,000 39,000 39,000
Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.
113  Cayman Islands 76.6 47,000 36,000 36,000
Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.
114  Seychelles 37.93 87,000 33,000 3,000 30,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
115  Honduras 0.44 7,106,000 31,500 31,500

116  Gibraltar
28,875 30,000 28,000 2,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
117  Tonga 30 100,000 30,000
30,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
118  Kiribati 24.21 95,000 23,000
23,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
119  British Virgin Islands 86.96 23,000 20,000 20,000
Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.
120  Palau 92.5 20,000 18,500 500 18,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
121  Andorra 22 81,222 17,869
17,869 Source Census: Linguistic knowledge 2004.
122  Nepal 3 29,890,686 896,720 20,000 876720 Source: Census.
123  Anguilla 92.31 13,000 12,000 12,000
Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
124  Nauru
10,000 10,300 800 9,500 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
125  Dominican Republic 0.15 9,760,000 15,000 15,000

126  Saint Helena 81.82 6,600 5,400 5,400

127  Cook Islands 19.8 20,200 4,000 1,000 3,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109.
128  Montserrat 67.8 5,900 4,000 4,000
Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole.
129  British Indian Ocean Territory 100 3,500 3,500 3,500

130  Falkland Islands 95.54 3,140 3,000 1,991 1,009
131  Niue
2,160 1,600 78 2,082
132  Norfolk Island 79.38 2,114 1,678 1,678

133  Turks and Caicos Islands 3.54 26,000 920 920

134  Guadeloupe 0.05 408,000 200 200

135  Saint Pierre and Miquelon 3.07 6,125 188 188

136  Pitcairn 92 50 46 46

137  Tokelau 2.86 1,400 40 40

  • European Union The European Union is a supranational union composed of 27 member states. The combined total English speaking population is 229,850,000 (out of a total population of 500,000,000 – 46%) including 61,850,000 native speakers and 168,000,000 non-native speakers,[19] and would be ranked 2nd if it were included.

List in order of native speakers

Pie chart showing the relative numbers of native English speakers in the major English-speaking countries of the world
Rank Country First language
1  United States 225,505,953[1]
2  United Kingdom 58,200,000[20]
3  Canada 18,232,195[21]
4  Australia 15,581,334[22]
5  Ireland 4,400,000[23]
6  South Africa 3,673,203[24]
7  New Zealand 3,500,000+ (approx.)[25]
8  Philippines 3,427,000[8]
9  Jamaica 2,600,000+ (approx.)[26]
10  Singapore 1,097,443[27]
11  Spain 990,000[28]
12  Trinidad and Tobago 945,000[citation needed]
13  Guyana 650,000
14  Liberia 600,000
15  Sierra Leone 500,000
16  Malaysia 380,000
17  Germany 272,504
18  Barbados 262,000
19  Bahamas 260,000
20  Zimbabwe 250,000
21  India 227,000
22  Hong Kong if ranked separately 200,000
22  Belize 190,000
23  Papua New Guinea 150,000
24  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 114,000
25  Zambia 110,000
26=  Grenada 100,000
26=  Israel 100,000[11]
26=  Puerto Rico 100,000
28  U.S. Virgin Islands 98,000
29  Japan >93,500[29]
30 Switzerland Switzerland 73,000
31  Antigua and Barbuda 66,000
32  Bermuda 63,000
33  Vanuatu 60,000
34  Guam 58,000
35  Saint Kitts and Nevis 39,000
36  Cayman Islands 36,000
37  Honduras 31,500
38  Saint Lucia 31,000
39  Gibraltar 28,000
40  British Virgin Islands 20,000
41  Namibia 14,000
42  Anguilla 12,000
43=  Solomon Islands 10,000
43=  Sri Lanka 10,000
43=  Brunei 10,000
46  Aruba 9,000
47  Dominican Republic 15,000
48  Fiji 6,000
49  Saint Helena 5,400
50  Northern Mariana Islands 5,000
51=  Federated States of Micronesia 4,000
51=  Montserrat 4,000
53  British Indian Ocean Territory 3,500
54=  Dominica 3,000
54=  Seychelles 3,000
56=  American Samoa 2,000
56=  Mauritius 2,000
58  Falkland Islands 1,991
59  Ethiopia 1,986
60  Russia 1,804
61  Norfolk Island 1,678
62=  Cook Islands 1,000
63=  Samoa 1,000
64  Turks and Caicos Islands 920
65  Nauru 800
66  Palau 500
67  Guadeloupe 200
68  Saint Pierre and Miquelon 188
69  Niue 78
70  Pitcairn 46
71  Tokelau 40
72  East Timor 30

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